xslt 2.0 is a beautiful language and at the same time it allows constructs, which may trouble anyone.

Look at this valid stylesheet:

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

  <xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:variable name="x" as="node()" select="."/>
    <xsl:variable name="x" as="xs:int" select="***"/>

    <xsl:sequence select="$x"/>
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Fun, isn't it?